In the second phase of Paracas, we can find villages, one of them in the area of Cerro Colorado, and the other in Arenas Blancas.
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Paracas was divided into two periods, “Paracas Cavernas,” and “Paracas Necropolis.” Studies later than those of Tello demonstrated that the development of this culture had been longer and more complex. Tello, who, on finding the site of Cabezas Largas, believed he had discovered the place of origin of the great cultures of the south. It was discovered by the archaeologist Julio C. The Paracas culture developed during the period denominated the Early Horizon. Paracas Culture (400 B.C.– 200 A.D.) Ancient Peru On the other hand, their ceramics are of a dark gray color, with a tendency to equal the color of the stone (monochrome: only one color), in globular form (round), stirrup-necked with only one mouth and decorations of felines like the jaguar. The Chavín Culture achieved a great mastery of stone, recording, and sculpting anthropomorphic and zoomorphic figures. In the Chavín Temple sculptures are found nailed to the walls with the form of human heads, a mix of feline and man. It is considered the “Womb of Andean civilization” it extended from Lambayeque to Palpa (Ica) on the coast and from Cajamarca to Ayacucho in the mountains. This culture is based on agriculture and develops textile making, pottery, metallurgy, and works in stone. It is one of the most important and ancient cultures of the Pre-Inca past. Chavín is 300 km to the north of the city of Lima. The Chavín culture develops starting from the ceremonial center of Chavín de Huántar, in the mountains of the region of Ancash. They would constitute a version of the Chavín nailed heads. In sculpture, their sculpted heads worked in relief represent feline heads. The Cupisnique ceramics show anthropomorphic, zoomorphic and phytomorphic figures. Various vestiges of this culture exist, which extend along the north coast of the country and reach as far as the region of Piura. This culture is located in the region of La Libertad, 600 km to the north of the city of Lima, although it is not known with certainty which was its main center. It has to do with a coastal culture contemporaneous to the Chavín culture and which precedes the Moche culture. The Cupisnique culture of the north coast of Peru extends from Virú to Lambayeque. The majority of them seem to have been ruled by sophisticated warrior-elites who supported the production of artistic objects of great quality, which are considered some of the most important works of Pre-Columbian American art (especially the Moche, Nazca, and Recuay pottery the Nazca textiles, the Moche jewelry, and the Tiahuanacan stone art).Ībout the most Ancient Cultures of Peru Cupisnique Culture (900 B.C. The societies of the Moche, Nazca, Recuay, Cajamarca, Vicus, Lima and Tiahuanaco (with its capital in a great ceremonial center of the same name in northern Bolivia) are the most known and successful of this period. Agriculture becomes extensive, constructing great irrigation systems over the deserts of the north and central coast and ingenious subterranean aqueducts on the south coast.
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civilization has evolved to more complex political forms. It is because of this that the Peruvian culture is considered a Mestiza culture and this is amply demonstrated in its gastronomy which is recognized for its variety of dishes, drinks, and desserts, and the dances like the Marinera, the Festejo, the Tondero, the Huayno, the Huaylas, the Wititi, the Diablada, and the Huayruros among others. Peruvian culture is a great mix of components from distinct ethnic groups which inhabited and inhabit what is currently the territory of Peru, the most important are the aboriginal and Creole or Spanish block, followed by the Afro-Peruvian and Asiatic blocks and in smaller measure the Italo-Peruvian, all this is encouraged by the three main natural regions, that is to say the coast, the jungle, and the mountains.
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Origins of the Peruvian Culture Cupisnique – Ancient Peru With them, the Andean Civilization begins. The first temples arise in the central and north-central coast, and in the central mountain range. Because of this, it is believed that the first complex organizations were of a theocratic type. The agricultural cycles, dominated by astronomer-priests, endowed these priests with great power. The progressive discovery of agriculture (Archaic Period) permitted a more and more sedentary economy. The hunting of South American Camelids in the high Andean zones (especially Guanacos) and the fishing and collection of seafood on the coast of the Pacific Ocean (taking advantage of the biological richness of the Humboldt Current) were their primary economic activities. The first Peruvians, organized in bands and clans, were hunters and gatherers.